{"id":165,"date":"2026-05-29T12:28:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T12:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/?page_id=165"},"modified":"2026-06-04T10:14:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:14:47","slug":"andre-maginot","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/andre-maginot\/","title":{"rendered":"Andr\u00e9 Maginot"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Andr\u00e9 Maginot<\/span><\/h1>\n

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l\u2019homme qui donna son nom \u00e0 la Ligne Maginot<\/span><\/h1>\n

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Qui \u00e9tait Andr\u00e9 Maginot ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lorsque l\u2019on \u00e9voque la Ligne Maginot<\/a>, son nom revient imm\u00e9diatement. Pourtant, peu de personnes connaissent r\u00e9ellement l\u2019histoire d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot, l\u2019homme dont le nom est aujourd\u2019hui associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019un des plus grands syst\u00e8mes de fortifications jamais construits en Europe.<\/p>\n

Homme politique fran\u00e7ais, patriote profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 par les conflits qui ont touch\u00e9 la France au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, Andr\u00e9 Maginot joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans le renforcement de la d\u00e9fense nationale apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019est pas l\u2019unique concepteur de la Ligne Maginot, son engagement politique et son soutien au projet furent essentiels \u00e0 sa r\u00e9alisation. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, son nom reste indissociable de cette immense ligne de fortifications qui traverse l\u2019histoire militaire fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

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Les origines d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot<\/span><\/h2>\n

Andr\u00e9 Maginot na\u00eet le 17 f\u00e9vrier 1877 \u00e0 Paris mais passe une grande partie de sa jeunesse en Lorraine, r\u00e9gion alors particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e par les tensions franco-allemandes.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite fran\u00e7aise de 1870 et l\u2019annexion de l\u2019Alsace-Lorraine par l\u2019Empire allemand, les populations de l\u2019Est de la France vivent dans un contexte de forte instabilit\u00e9 politique et militaire.<\/p>\n

Cette proximit\u00e9 avec les territoires frontaliers influence durablement la vision d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot concernant la d\u00e9fense nationale.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes de droit, il entame une carri\u00e8re politique qui le conduit progressivement vers les plus hautes responsabilit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

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Un h\u00e9ros de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lorsque la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale \u00e9clate en 1914, Andr\u00e9 Maginot est d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Meuse.<\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux responsables politiques de son \u00e9poque, il choisit de s\u2019engager volontairement dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Bless\u00e9 au front lors des premiers mois du conflit, il conserve toute sa vie les s\u00e9quelles de cette exp\u00e9rience.<\/p>\n

La guerre lui fait prendre pleinement conscience de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger durablement le territoire fran\u00e7ais contre une nouvelle invasion.<\/p>\n

Cette conviction influencera fortement son action politique dans les ann\u00e9es qui suivent.<\/p>\n

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Ministre de la Guerre et d\u00e9fenseur de la fronti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise<\/span><\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s la guerre, Andr\u00e9 Maginot poursuit sa carri\u00e8re politique et occupe plusieurs fonctions minist\u00e9rielles importantes.<\/p>\n

Il devient notamment ministre de la Guerre \u00e0 plusieurs reprises durant les ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la France cherche \u00e0 \u00e9viter qu\u2019une catastrophe similaire \u00e0 celle de 1914 puisse se reproduire.<\/p>\n

Andr\u00e9 Maginot soutient alors activement un projet ambitieux :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • prot\u00e9ger les fronti\u00e8res fran\u00e7aises ;<\/li>\n
  • s\u00e9curiser les r\u00e9gions industrielles ;<\/li>\n
  • ralentir une \u00e9ventuelle offensive ennemie ;<\/li>\n
  • pr\u00e9server les populations civiles ;<\/li>\n
  • donner \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e le temps n\u00e9cessaire pour se mobiliser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pour atteindre ces objectifs, il d\u00e9fend le financement d\u2019un vaste programme de fortifications modernes.<\/p>\n

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    La naissance de la Ligne Maginot<\/span><\/h2>\n

    En 1929, Andr\u00e9 Maginot obtient le vote des cr\u00e9dits n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la construction d\u2019un immense r\u00e9seau de fortifications le long de la fronti\u00e8re de l\u2019Est.<\/p>\n

    Les travaux d\u00e9butent rapidement sous la supervision de la Commission d\u2019Organisation des R\u00e9gions Fortifi\u00e9es (CORF).<\/p>\n

    Le projet pr\u00e9voit la construction :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • d\u2019ouvrages d\u2019artillerie ;<\/li>\n
    • de forts militaires ;<\/li>\n
    • de casemates ;<\/li>\n
    • d\u2019observatoires ;<\/li>\n
    • d\u2019abris souterrains ;<\/li>\n
    • de r\u00e9seaux de communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u2019ensemble formera ce qui deviendra c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sous le nom de \u00ab Ligne Maginot \u00bb.<\/p>\n

      M\u00eame si Andr\u00e9 Maginot d\u00e9c\u00e8de avant l\u2019ach\u00e8vement complet du programme, son implication est telle que son nom est naturellement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9fensif.<\/p>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Andre-maginot.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbAndr\u00e9 Maginot\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbAndr\u00e9-maginot\u00a0\u00bb src_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pointeur.png\u00a0\u00bb src_phone=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/france2.png\u00a0\u00bb src_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|40px|40px|40px|40px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbAlumni Sans Inline One||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      Andr\u00e9 Maginot et la Lorraine<\/span><\/h2>\n

      La Lorraine occupe une place particuli\u00e8re dans l\u2019histoire d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot.<\/p>\n

      Ancien d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Meuse, il conna\u00eet parfaitement les enjeux strat\u00e9giques de cette r\u00e9gion frontali\u00e8re qui a connu de nombreux conflits au cours de son histoire.<\/p>\n

      C\u2019est notamment en Lorraine que seront construits certains des plus importants ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, parmi lesquels :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • le Fort de Fermont ;<\/li>\n
      • l\u2019Ouvrage du Hackenberg ;<\/li>\n
      • l\u2019Ouvrage de Rochonvillers ;<\/li>\n
      • l\u2019Ouvrage du Bois du Four.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Aujourd\u2019hui encore, ces sites t\u00e9moignent de la vision d\u00e9fensive port\u00e9e par Andr\u00e9 Maginot dans l\u2019entre-deux-guerres.<\/p>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbAlumni Sans Inline One||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

        Une figure toujours pr\u00e9sente dans l\u2019histoire fran\u00e7aise<\/span><\/h2>\n

        Plus de cent ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de son engagement politique, Andr\u00e9 Maginot demeure une figure incontournable de l\u2019histoire militaire fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

        Son nom est aujourd\u2019hui connu bien au-del\u00e0 du monde politique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Ligne Maginot, devenue l\u2019un des symboles les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de la d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7aise du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

        Si les d\u00e9bats historiques sur l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la Ligne Maginot restent nombreux, personne ne conteste l\u2019importance du r\u00f4le jou\u00e9 par Andr\u00e9 Maginot dans la modernisation des fortifications fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFC212″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb2560px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pollyhs3.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbpollyhs3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbAlumni Sans Inline One||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||21px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

        Pourquoi d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

        Comprendre qui \u00e9tait Andr\u00e9 Maginot permet de mieux comprendre :<\/p>\n

          \n
        • les origines de la Ligne Maginot ;<\/li>\n
        • la strat\u00e9gie d\u00e9fensive fran\u00e7aise ;<\/li>\n
        • les cons\u00e9quences de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale ;<\/li>\n
        • la pr\u00e9paration de la France face aux tensions europ\u00e9ennes ;<\/li>\n
        • l\u2019histoire des grands ouvrages militaires comme le Fort de Fermont.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Son parcours illustre parfaitement les pr\u00e9occupations de toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration marqu\u00e9e par les conflits et soucieuse de prot\u00e9ger durablement le territoire national.<\/p>\n

          [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/r\u00e9servation\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbBilletterie\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb button_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb2560px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pollyhs5.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbpollyhs5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbAlumni Sans Inline One||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

          Foire aux questions<\/span><\/h2>\n

          [\/et_pb_text][dsm_faq dsm_open_font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb(||divi||400″ dsm_close_font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&||divi||400″ dsm_open_icon_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFC212″ dsm_open_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ dsm_open_icon_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5px|5px|5px|5px|true|true\u00a0\u00bb dsm_close_icon_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFC212″ dsm_close_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ dsm_close_icon_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5px|5px|5px|5px|true|true\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ closed_header_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb closed_header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ content_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ content_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_dsm_toggle_open_border=\u00a0\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_dsm_toggle_closed_border=\u00a0\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_dsm_icon_open_border=\u00a0\u00bbon|50px|50px|50px|50px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii_dsm_icon_close_border=\u00a0\u00bbon|50px|50px|50px|50px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbQui \u00e9tait Andr\u00e9 Maginot ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

          Andr\u00e9 Maginot est un homme politique fran\u00e7ais, ancien ministre de la Guerre, connu pour avoir soutenu la construction de la Ligne Maginot.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_faq_0″][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbPourquoi la Ligne Maginot porte-t-elle son nom ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

          Parce qu\u2019il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le financement et la mise en \u0153uvre du programme de fortifications construit \u00e0 partir de 1929.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_faq_0″][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbAndr\u00e9 Maginot a-t-il combattu pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

          Oui. Il s\u2019est engag\u00e9 volontairement et a \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9 au front en 1914.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_faq_0″][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbAndr\u00e9 Maginot \u00e9tait-il originaire de Lorraine ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

          Il a exerc\u00e9 une grande partie de sa carri\u00e8re politique en Lorraine, notamment comme d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Meuse.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_faq_0″][\/dsm_faq_child][dsm_faq_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbQuel lien existe entre Andr\u00e9 Maginot et le Fort de Fermont ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

          Le Fort de Fermont fait partie des grands ouvrages construits dans le cadre du programme de fortifications soutenu par Andr\u00e9 Maginot.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_faq_0″][\/dsm_faq_child][\/dsm_faq][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Andr\u00e9 Maginotl\u2019homme qui donna son nom \u00e0 la Ligne MaginotQui \u00e9tait Andr\u00e9 Maginot ? Lorsque l\u2019on \u00e9voque la Ligne Maginot, son nom revient imm\u00e9diatement. Pourtant, peu de personnes connaissent r\u00e9ellement l\u2019histoire d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot, l\u2019homme dont le nom est aujourd\u2019hui associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019un des plus grands syst\u00e8mes de fortifications jamais construits en Europe. Homme politique fran\u00e7ais, patriote profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 par les conflits qui ont touch\u00e9 la France au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, Andr\u00e9 Maginot joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans le renforcement de la d\u00e9fense nationale apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. M\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019est pas l\u2019unique concepteur de la Ligne Maginot, son engagement politique et son soutien au projet furent essentiels \u00e0 sa r\u00e9alisation. Aujourd\u2019hui encore, son nom reste indissociable de cette immense ligne de fortifications qui traverse l\u2019histoire militaire fran\u00e7aise.Les origines d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Maginot Andr\u00e9 Maginot na\u00eet le 17 f\u00e9vrier 1877 \u00e0 Paris mais passe une grande partie de sa jeunesse en Lorraine, r\u00e9gion alors particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e par les tensions franco-allemandes. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite fran\u00e7aise de 1870 et l\u2019annexion de l\u2019Alsace-Lorraine par l\u2019Empire allemand, les populations de l\u2019Est de la France vivent dans un contexte de forte instabilit\u00e9 politique et militaire. Cette proximit\u00e9 avec les territoires frontaliers influence durablement la vision d\u2019Andr\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-165","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":530,"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165\/revisions\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fort-de-fermont.fr\/lb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}